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INTRODUCTION
The Byzantine Text
The Byzantine text is the historically dominant form of the Greek New Testament. As a result, it was the Textus Receptus, a close relative of the Byzantine text compiled from a small number of manuscripts, that was the dominant form of the printed Greek New Testament from the early sixteenth century to the late nineteenth century. In 1881, however, the Textus Receptus was effectively supplanted by Westcott and Hort's Greek New Testament, particularly in academic circles. Westcott and Hort prepared their Greek text on the assumption that there was a recension of the Byzantine text in the fourth century that became the basis for all subsequent Byzantine manuscripts. Based on this assumption, Westcott and Hort counted (or discounted) the overwhelming majority of Byzantine manuscripts as originating from a single formal recension source, removing them from the equation, so that they could give preference to a small handful of manuscripts, particularly Codex Vaticanus (B) and Codex Sinaiticus (ℵ). Although the assumption of a fourth century recension has now largely been discredited due to a complete lack of evidence, Westcott and Hort's preference for a small handful of manuscripts has endured, and the modern critical editions of Nestle-Aland and UBS have become the standard Greek text accepted in academic circles today.
Yet there are critical flaws in the underlying methodology of the reasoned eclecticism that is practiced in the editions of Nestle-Aland and UBS. In his essay “The Case for Byzantine Priority,” Dr. Maurice Robinson makes the following observation:
Modern eclecticism creates a text which, within repeated short sequences, rapidly degenerates into one possessing no support among manuscript, versional, or patristic witnesses. The problem deteriorates further as the scope of sequential variation increases.
In other words, when the text-critical decisions of the editors of Nestle-Aland and UBS are considered over the course of a few verses (and sometimes over the course of only one verse), it is often the case that the resulting text as a whole has no support in any Greek manuscript, ancient translation, or quotation from the church fathers; rather, it is a conjectural text. This critical flaw of the modern eclectic approach has never been adequately addressed by its proponents. For this reason and others, some prefer the Byzantine text, which is based on the overwhelming majority of Greek manuscripts.
The Byzantine text is not quite the same as the Textus Receptus, which is the textual basis of the New Testament in the King James Version and the New King James Version. While the Textus Receptus is within the Byzantine family of texts, the first edition of Erasmus' Greek New Testament was produced from only seven manuscripts. Although those manuscripts were from the Byzantine family, they contained some readings that have very little support among Greek manuscripts (especially in the book of Revelation).
On average,*Here the word average refers to the median rather than the mean. when there are variants among Greek manuscripts, the Byzantine text is supported by 96% of the Greek manuscripts in the Gospels and 90% of the Greek manuscripts in Acts and the Epistles.†The Pericope Adulterae (John 7:53–8:11) and the book of Revelation are special cases in which the Byzantine Greek manuscripts are divided. These Byzantine manuscripts, which number in the low thousands, represent many individual streams of transmission. And while they are generally later in date, they were all copied from earlier manuscripts of the same text type. Even Westcott and Hort acknowledge that the Byzantine text dates at least as far back as the fourth century, which is contemporaneous with Codex Vaticanus (B) and Codex Sinaiticus (ℵ). Thus the Byzantine textform is ancient, highly uniform, and well attested by a variety of independent streams of transmission. Therefore it has a strong claim toward being the original text of the New Testament. Those seeking further information are encouraged to read Robinson's essay in full.
The Text of This Edition
The text of the present edition follows in the footsteps of the editions of Hodges and Farstad (HF) and Robinson and Pierpont (RP). In the time since those editions were published, new manuscript collation data has become available. This new data allows for the correction of some texts that were previously thought to be Byzantine but now appear to be only minority Byzantine readings. Apart from the John 7:53–8:11 and Revelation (which are treated in Appendices C, D, and E), the basic methodology for the present edition is as follows. Any Byzantine reading supported by at least a 3:2 ratio over any other Byzantine reading becomes the text of this edition. When Byzantine readings are closely divided so that no reading attains a 3:2 ratio of support over another Byzantine reading, other internal and external evidence is used to determine the text, with preference given to the reading of HF and RP when they agree. Only Byzantine manuscripts are considered when determining manuscript support. For the purposes of the present edition, a Byzantine manuscript is defined as a manuscript that has at least a 90% alignment with the Byzantine text (as determined from the alignment data published in Text und Textwert) and that is not a representative of the Kr manuscript family. (For the Catholic Epistles the threshold is 85% instead of 90%.)
For books of the New Testament that have been published in the Editio Critica Maior, an initial collation of Byzantine manuscripts (as defined above) was made by combining the ECM collation with Scrivener's collation. For the Catholic Epistles, the editor's own personal collation of fourteen manuscripts was added to the collations of ECM and Scrivener. If the initial collation supported the HF/RP text by at least a 3:2 ratio, no further collation was done. However, if HF and RP disagreed or is the initial collation showed less than a 3:2 ration of support for the HF/RP text, the editor personally collated approximately twenty additional manuscripts that have a very high degree of alignment with the Byzantine text and are not Kr. For a small number of selected variants, the editor did a third round of collation to further refine the results, using about ten to fifteen manuscripts that have a very high degree of alignment with the Byzantine text and are not Kr. For any variant unit in which the Byzantine manuscripts under consideration are split by less than a 3:1 ratio, the manuscript counts are listed in the footnotes.
For books that have not yet been published in ECM, preliminary collations were done for variant units where HF and RP disagree and where Scrivener's data suggests that the combined reading of HF/RP does not accurately represent the Byzantine text. The preliminary collation combined Scrivener's collations with the editor's own personal collations of twenty manuscripts. For other variant units where the marginal notes of HF and RP combined with Scrivener's collation indicate a potential split in the Byzantine manuscripts, the symbol 𝔐pt is used in lieu of listing manuscript counts. As ECM volumes are released, the manuscript counts for these books will be updated.
For variant units fully collated in Text und Textwert, the full counts are given for Byzantine manuscripts that match the definition listed above. For variant units in the Gospels where Von Soden collates more than 140 Kx manuscripts and explicitly lists the manuscript counts in his apparatus, Von Soden's manuscript counts are listed in the footnotes instead of the manuscript counts from the combined collations of ECM, Scrivener, and the editor of the present edition. However, if the same variant unit is fully collated in Text und Textwert, the Text und Textwert data is used rather than Von Soden's data. The manuscripts used in the collations are listed below by book/section.
Matthew
Initial Collation (Select Variant Units)
017. 041. 2. 3. 8. 12. 65. 71. 105. 140. 150. 192. 208. 219. 230. 232. 284. 358. 359. 360. 376. 439. 470. 471. 472. 473. 473. 474. 475. 476. 477. 478. 481. 482. 483. 484. 485. 489. 509. 550. 558. 1063. 1110. 1190. 1326. 2193. [Total: 46]
Full Collation (Text und Textwert)
P1. P21. P25. 07. 09. 011. 013. 017. 021. 022. 023. 028. 030. 031. 034. 036. 037. 041. 045. 047. 055. 087. 0102. 0106. 0107. 0133. 0135. 0148. 0211. 0242. 0248. 0257. 0277. 0284. 0297. 0300. 2. 3. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 11. 12. 14. 15. 19. 20. 21. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 34. 36. 37. 39. 40. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 57. 58. 60. 63. 64. 65. 66. 68. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 80. 84. 85. 86. 89. 90. 98. 99. 100. 105. 106. 107. 108. 109. 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 125. 126. 127. 129. 131. 132. 133. 134. 136. 137. 138. 140. 142. 143. 144. 146. 148. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 156. 158. 159. 162. 165. 168. 169. 170. 171. 175. 176. 178. 179. 180. 182. 183. 185. 186. 187. 188. 190. 192. 193. 194. 195. 196. 197. 198. 199. 200. 202. 207. 208. 210. 211. 212. 213. 214. 215. 217. 218. 219. 220. 224. 225. 226. 227. 228. 229. 230. 231. 232. 234. 235. 236. 237. 238. 240. 243. 244. 245. 247. 248. 251. 259. 260. 261. 262. 263. 264. 265. 266. 267. 268. 269. 270. 271. 272. 274. 275. 276. 277. 278. 280. 281. 282. 283. 284. 285. 286. 287. 288. 289. 291. 292. 293. 294. 296. 297. 298. 299. 300. 301. 303. 304. 305. 306. 324. 329. 330. 331. 334. 343. 344. 347. 349. 350. 351. 352. 353. 354. 355. 358. 359. 360. 364. 365. 366. 367. 370. 371. 373. 374. 375. 376. 377. 379. 380. 382. 388. 389. 390. 391. 392. 393. 396. 399. 400. 401. 403. 405. 406. 408. 409. 410. 411. 412. 413. 414. 415. 417. 418. 419. 420. 422. 428. 431. 435. 438. 439. 440. 443. 445. 446. 447. 448. 449. 461. 470. 471. 472. 473. 474. 475. 476. 477. 478. 481. 482. 483. 484. 485. 489. 490. 491. 492. 493. 494. 495. 497. 498. 499. 500. 501. 502. 504. 505. 506. 507. 508. 509. 511. 512. 513. 514. 516. 518. 519. 522. 523. 524. 525. 527. 528. 529. 530. 533. 534. 535. 537. 538. 541. 546. 548. 549. 550. 551. 554. 556. 557. 558. 559. 560. 563. 564. 566. 568. 569. 570. 571. 573. 574. 577. 578. 580. 581. 582. 583. 584. 587. 588. 590. 591. 592. 595. 596. 597. 600. 646. 648. 649. 650. 651. 652. 655. 657. 660. 662. 663. 666. 668. 669. 672. 673. 674. 676. 677. 679. 680. 683. 684. 686. 688. 690. 692. 693. 695. 697. 699. 702. 703. 706. 707. 708. 710. 711. 713. 714. 715. 716. 717. 718. 719. 720. 722. 724. 725. 726. 727. 728. 729. 730. 731. 732. 733. 734. 736. 737. 741. 744. 745. 747. 748. 750. 752. 753. 754. 755. 756. 759. 760. 761. 762. 764. 765. 766. 768. 770. 771. 772. 773. 774. 775. 777. 778. 779. 780. 781. 782. 783. 784. 785. 786. 787. 790. 791. 793. 794. 795. 796. 798. 799. 800. 801. 803. 804. 805. 808. 809. 811. 817. 818. 819. 820. 827. 833. 834. 835. 836. 839. 843. 844. 852. 854. 855. 856. 858. 860. 861. 864. 871. 872. 873. 875. 877. 878. 880. 881. 886. 888. 889. 891. 893. 896. 898. 899. 900. 901. 902. 903. 904. 905. 906. 922. 923. 924. 925. 926. 927. 929. 931. 932. 933. 934. 935. 936. 937. 939. 941. 942. 943. 944. 945. 946. 948. 949. 956. 957. 961. 963. 964. 965. 969. 970. 971. 972. 974. 975. 979. 980. 981. 982. 987. 988. 989. 991. 992. 994. 995. 997. 998. 999. 1000. 1001. 1004. 1005. 1006. 1007. 1008. 1009. 1010. 1011. 1013. 1014. 1015. 1017. 1019. 1024. 1026. 1028. 1029. 1032. 1033. 1034. 1035. 1036. 1037. 1038. 1039. 1041. 1042. 1044. 1045. 1048. 1050. 1052. 1053. 1054. 1055. 1056. 1058. 1060. 1061. 1063. 1064. 1065. 1068. 1071. 1073. 1074. 1076. 1077. 1078. 1079. 1080. 1081. 1082. 1083. 1084. 1085. 1086. 1087. 1089. 1090. 1092. 1094. 1096. 1097. 1110. 1113. 1114. 1120. 1121. 1122. 1123. 1125. 1126. 1127. 1128. 1130. 1131. 1132. 1135. 1136. 1137. 1138. 1139. 1144. 1145. 1147. 1148. 1149. 1152. 1155. 1157. 1159. 1160. 1163. 1164. 1166. 1167. 1168. 1169. 1170. 1171. 1172. 1173. 1174. 1176. 1178. 1179. 1181. 1182. 1187. 1188. 1190. 1191. 1193. 1196. 1197. 1198. 1199. 1200. 1202. 1203. 1205. 1206. 1207. 1208. 1209. 1210. 1211. 1212. 1213. 1214. 1215. 1216. 1217. 1218. 1219. 1221. 1222. 1223. 1224. 1225. 1226. 1227. 1228. 1229. 1232. 1233. 1235. 1237. 1238. 1239. 1240. 1242. 1243. 1248. 1252. 1253. 1254. 1260. 1261. 1262. 1263. 1265. 1266. 1268. 1269. 1272. 1278. 1280. 1281. 1282. 1285. 1288. 1290. 1291. 1292. 1294. 1296. 1297. 1298. 1299. 1300. 1301. 1302. 1303. 1305. 1309. 1312. 1313. 1314. 1315. 1316. 1317. 1318. 1319. 1320. 1321. 1322. 1324. 1325. 1326. 1327. 1330. 1333. 1335. 1336. 1338. 1340. 1341. 1343. 1344. 1345. 1346. 1347. 1348. 1349. 1350. 1351. 1352. 1353. 1354. 1355. 1356. 1357. 1358. 1359. 1362. 1364. 1365. 1367. 1373. 1374. 1375. 1377. 1383. 1384. 1385. 1388. 1390. 1391. 1392. 1393. 1394. 1395. 1396. 1397. 1398. 1399. 1402. 1404. 1406. 1407. 1408. 1410. 1413. 1415. 1416. 1417. 1418. 1420. 1422. 1432. 1434. 1436. 1438. 1439. 1440. 1441. 1442. 1443. 1444. 1447. 1448. 1449. 1450. 1452. 1454. 1456. 1457. 1458. 1459. 1460. 1463. 1464. 1466. 1467. 1468. 1469. 1470. 1472. 1473. 1474. 1475. 1478. 1479. 1480. 1481. 1483. 1484. 1485. 1486. 1491. 1494. 1495. 1497. 1498. 1499. 1505. 1506. 1509. 1510. 1511. 1512. 1513. 1514. 1516. 1517. 1519. 1521. 1530. 1531. 1533. 1535. 1536. 1538. 1539. 1540. 1541. 1542. 1544. 1545. 1546. 1547. 1549. 1553. 1556. 1557. 1558. 1561. 1562. 1563. 1564. 1565. 1566. 1567. 1568. 1569. 1570. 1571. 1573. 1575. 1577. 1578. 1580. 1581. 1583. 1585. 1586. 1587. 1588. 1589. 1590. 1592. 1593. 1594. 1595. 1596. 1597. 1598. 1601. 1603. 1605. 1606. 1608. 1609. 1612. 1613. 1615. 1616. 1623. 1624. 1626. 1627. 1629. 1630. 1631. 1632. 1635. 1639. 1640. 1641. 1642. 1643. 1645. 1646. 1647. 1651. 1653. 1654. 1655. 1657. 1660. 1662. 1663. 1664. 1665. 1666. 1668. 1670. 1671. 1672. 1676. 1677. 1678. 1679. 1682. 1685. 1687. 1690. 1691. 1693. 1697. 1701. 1702. 1704. 1712. 1714. 1797. 1800. 1802. 1803. 1804. 1808. 1813. 1814. 1901. 1966. 2095. 2096. 2097. 2099. 2101. 2107. 2108. 2109. 2112. 2117. 2118. 2119. 2120. 2121. 2123. 2126. 2127. 2131. 2132. 2133. 2135. 2139. 2140. 2141. 2142. 2144. 2146. 2147. 2148. 2159. 2172. 2173. 2174. 2176. 2177. 2181. 2182. 2191. 2193. 2195. 2199. 2200. 2201. 2202. 2203. 2206. 2207. 2213. 2215. 2217. 2220. 2221. 2222. 2224. 2229. 2236. 2238. 2263. 2266. 2267. 2269. 2274. 2276. 2277. 2278. 2280. 2281. 2282. 2283. 2287. 2290. 2291. 2292. 2295. 2297. 2301. 2304. 2306. 2307. 2310. 2314. 2316. 2317. 2321. 2324. 2328. 2346. 2353. 2354. 2356. 2358. 2362. 2365. 2368. 2369. 2370. 2371. 2372. 2373. 2374. 2375. 2376. 2381. 2383. 2386. 2387. 2388. 2390. 2392. 2394. 2396. 2397. 2398. 2400. 2404. 2405. 2406. 2411. 2414. 2415. 2420. 2422. 2426. 2430. 2437. 2439. 2442. 2450. 2451. 2452. 2455. 2458. 2459. 2460. 2463. 2465. 2467. 2470. 2471. 2472. 2474. 2475. 2476. 2477. 2478. 2479. 2482. 2483. 2487. 2488. 2489. 2490. 2491. 2492. 2494. 2495. 2496. 2497. 2499. 2500. 2502. 2507. 2509. 2510. 2511. 2515. 2516. 2517. 2518. 2521. 2523. 2524. 2525. 2526. 2528. 2529. 2530. 2535. 2539. 2542. 2545. 2546. 2549. 2550. 2555. 2557. 2561. 2562. 2563. 2567. 2571. 2577. 2578. 2579. 2581. 2590. 2591. 2592. 2598. 2603. 2604. 2605. 2606. 2608. 2610. 2612. 2614. 2615. 2616. 2620. 2621. 2622. 2624. 2633. 2634. 2636. 2637. 2645. 2646. 2649. 2650. 2651. 2653. 2656. 2658. 2660. 2661. 2662. 2665. 2670. 2683. 2684. 2685. 2686. 2687. 2688. 2691. 2693. 2694. 2695. 2697. 2699. 2701. 2702. 2703. 2705. 2706. 2707. 2708. 2710. 2713. 2718. 2721. 2722. 2724. 2725. 2727. 2728. 2729. 2730. 2734. 2735. 2745. 2748. 2749. 2751. 2752. 2753. 2754. 2756. 2757. 2760. 2770. 2773. 2775. 2779. 2780. 2781. 2782. 2783. 2787. 2790. 2791. 2794. 2804. 2808. 2809. 2810. 2811. 2812. 2819. 2826. 2827. 2832. 2835. 2836. 2851. 2860. [Total: 1,351]
MARK
Initial Collation
017. 041. 0130. 3. 23. 71. 105. 261. 304. 351. 440. 470. 471. 473. 474. 475. 476. 477. 478. 481. 482. 483. 484. 485. 489. 2607. [Total: 26]
Secondary Collation (Select Variant Units)
07. 031. 8. 12. 133. 134. 150. 190. 219. 227. 260. 324. 347. 358. 413. 419. 439. 507. 509. 527. [Total: 20]
Tertiary Collation (Select Variant Units)
14. 45. 74. 89. 100. 113. 144. 171. 192. 202. [Total: 10]
Full Collation (Text und Textwert)
07. 09. 013. 017. 021. 024. 028. 030. 031. 033. 034. 036. 041. 045. 047. 059. 0107. 0126. 0130. 0132. 0133. 0134. 0135. 0213. 0214. 0257. 0269. 0283. 2. 3. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 14. 15. 17. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 27. 29. 30. 31. 32. 34. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 56. 57. 59. 60. 63. 64. 65. 67. 68. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 80. 84. 85. 86. 89. 90. 92. 98. 100. 105. 106. 107. 108. 109. 111. 112. 113. 114. 116. 119. 121. 122. 123. 125. 126. 127. 129. 130. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. 140. 142. 143. 144. 146. 148. 149. 150. 151. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 173. 174. 175. 180. 182. 183. 185. 186. 187. 188. 190. 192. 193. 194. 195. 196. 197. 198. 199. 200. 202. 207. 208. 210. 211. 212. 213. 215. 217. 218. 219. 220. 225. 226. 227. 228. 229. 230. 231. 232. 233. 234. 235. 236. 237. 240. 244. 245. 247. 248. 251. 259. 260. 261. 262. 263. 264. 265. 266. 267. 268. 269. 270. 271. 272. 274. 275. 276. 277. 278. 279. 280. 281. 282. 283. 284. 285. 286. 287. 289. 291. 292. 293. 294. 295. 296. 297. 298. 299. 300. 301. 303. 304. 305. 324. 329. 330. 331. 334. 335. 339. 343. 344. 345. 347. 350. 351. 352. 353. 355. 358. 359. 360. 364. 365. 367. 369. 370. 371. 373. 374. 375. 376. 379. 380. 387. 388. 390. 391. 392. 393. 395. 396. 399. 401. 403. 405. 406. 408. 409. 410. 411. 412. 413. 414. 416. 417. 418. 419. 420. 422. 428. 431. 435. 438. 439. 440. 443. 444. 445. 446. 447. 448. 449. 461. 470. 471. 473. 474. 475. 476. 477. 478. 481. 482. 483. 484. 485. 489. 490. 491. 492. 493. 494. 496. 497. 498. 499. 500. 501. 502. 504. 505. 506. 507. 508. 509. 511. 514. 515. 516. 518. 519. 522. 523. 524. 525. 527. 528. 529. 530. 531. 532. 533. 534. 535. 537. 538. 540. 541. 546. 547. 548. 549. 550. 551. 552. 554. 556. 557. 558. 559. 560. 561. 563. 564. 566. 568. 570. 571. 573. 574. 577. 578. 580. 581. 582. 583. 584. 585. 587. 588. 591. 592. 593. 594. 597. 600. 646. 648. 649. 650. 651. 652. 655. 657. 660. 662. 663. 666. 668. 669. 672. 676. 677. 679. 680. 683. 684. 686. 688. 690. 692. 693. 698. 699. 702. 703. 707. 708. 709. 710. 711. 714. 715. 717. 718. 720. 722. 723. 724. 725. 726. 727. 729. 730. 731. 741. 744. 745. 747. 748. 749. 750. 754. 755. 756. 759. 760. 761. 762. 764. 765. 768. 771. 772. 773. 774. 775. 776. 777. 778. 779. 781. 782. 783. 784. 785. 786. 787. 789. 790. 793. 794. 795. 796. 797. 798. 799. 800. 801. 804. 805. 808. 809. 811. 817. 818. 820. 830. 833. 834. 835. 836. 839. 841. 843. 844. 851. 852. 854. 856. 858. 860. 861. 864. 871. 875. 877. 878. 880. 881. 886. 888. 889. 891. 894. 895. 896. 898. 899. 900. 902. 903. 904. 905. 906. 922. 923. 924. 925. 926. 927. 929. 930. 931. 933. 934. 935. 936. 937. 939. 941. 942. 943. 944. 945. 946. 947. 948. 950. 951. 956. 957. 961. 963. 964. 965. 968. 969. 970. 971. 972. 973. 974. 975. 976. 980. 981. 982. 987. 988. 989. 991. 992. 995. 996. 997. 998. 999. 1000. 1001. 1004. 1005. 1006. 1007. 1008. 1010. 1011. 1012. 1013. 1014. 1015. 1017. 1019. 1021. 1024. 1026. 1030. 1032. 1033. 1034. 1035. 1036. 1037. 1038. 1039. 1041. 1042. 1044. 1045. 1048. 1050. 1052. 1053. 1054. 1055. 1056. 1057. 1058. 1060. 1063. 1064. 1065. 1068. 1073. 1074. 1076. 1077. 1078. 1079. 1080. 1081. 1083. 1085. 1086. 1087. 1088. 1089. 1090. 1091. 1092. 1094. 1096. 1097. 1110. 1111. 1112. 1113. 1114. 1118. 1119. 1120. 1121. 1122. 1123. 1124. 1125. 1126. 1127. 1129. 1131. 1132. 1135. 1137. 1138. 1139. 1144. 1145. 1146. 1147. 1148. 1149. 1152. 1155. 1157. 1159. 1163. 1164. 1166. 1167. 1168. 1169. 1170. 1171. 1172. 1173. 1174. 1176. 1178. 1179. 1181. 1182. 1183. 1186. 1187. 1188. 1190. 1191. 1192. 1193. 1194. 1195. 1196. 1197. 1198. 1200. 1201. 1202. 1203. 1204. 1205. 1206. 1207. 1208. 1209. 1210. 1211. 1212. 1213. 1214. 1215. 1217. 1218. 1219. 1220. 1221. 1222. 1223. 1224. 1225. 1226. 1227. 1229. 1230. 1231. 1232. 1233. 1235. 1237. 1239. 1240. 1242. 1248. 1252. 1261. 1262. 1263. 1265. 1266. 1268. 1269. 1272. 1278. 1280. 1281. 1282. 1283. 1285. 1288. 1289. 1290. 1291. 1292. 1293. 1294. 1295. 1296. 1297. 1298. 1299. 1300. 1301. 1303. 1305. 1306. 1309. 1310. 1312. 1313. 1314. 1315. 1316. 1317. 1318. 1319. 1320. 1321. 1322. 1324. 1325. 1327. 1330. 1331. 1333. 1335. 1336. 1338. 1340. 1341. 1343. 1344. 1345. 1346. 1347. 1348. 1349. 1350. 1351. 1352. 1353. 1354. 1355. 1356. 1357. 1358. 1359. 1362. 1364. 1365. 1367. 1372. 1373. 1374. 1375. 1377. 1383. 1385. 1386. 1387. 1388. 1390. 1391. 1392. 1393. 1394. 1395. 1397. 1398. 1399. 1402. 1403. 1404. 1406. 1407. 1408. 1410. 1413. 1414. 1415. 1416. 1417. 1418. 1420. 1421. 1422. 1432. 1434. 1436. 1438. 1439. 1440. 1441. 1442. 1443. 1444. 1447. 1448. 1449. 1450. 1451. 1452. 1454. 1455. 1456. 1458. 1459. 1460. 1463. 1464. 1465. 1466. 1467. 1468. 1469. 1470. 1471. 1472. 1473. 1474. 1475. 1477. 1478. 1479. 1481. 1483. 1484. 1485. 1486. 1491. 1494. 1497. 1498. 1500. 1502. 1505. 1509. 1510. 1511. 1512. 1513. 1514. 1517. 1519. 1521. 1530. 1531. 1532. 1533. 1535. 1536. 1537. 1538. 1539. 1540. 1541. 1544. 1545. 1547. 1549. 1553. 1554. 1556. 1557. 1558. 1561. 1562. 1563. 1564. 1565. 1566. 1567. 1568. 1569. 1570. 1571. 1573. 1575. 1577. 1578. 1580. 1581. 1583. 1585. 1586. 1587. 1588. 1589. 1590. 1592. 1594. 1595. 1596. 1597. 1598. 1601. 1602. 1603. 1604. 1605. 1606. 1607. 1608. 1612. 1615. 1616. 1623. 1624. 1626. 1629. 1630. 1632. 1634. 1635. 1639. 1640. 1641. 1642. 1643. 1644. 1646. 1647. 1651. 1653. 1655. 1657. 1660. 1661. 1662. 1663. 1664. 1665. 1666. 1668. 1669. 1670. 1671. 1672. 1676. 1677. 1678. 1679. 1682. 1685. 1687. 1690. 1691. 1692. 1693. 1695. 1697. 1699. 1700. 1701. 1702. 1703. 1704. 1712. 1714. 1780. 1797. 1800. 1802. 1803. 1804. 1808. 1813. 1814. 1816. 1823. 1826. 1901. 1966. 2095. 2096. 2097. 2099. 2101. 2107. 2108. 2109. 2112. 2117. 2118. 2119. 2120. 2121. 2123. 2126. 2127. 2131. 2132. 2133. 2135. 2136. 2137. 2139. 2140. 2141. 2142. 2144. 2145. 2146. 2147. 2159. 2160. 2172. 2173. 2176. 2177. 2178. 2181. 2182. 2188. 2191. 2195. 2199. 2201. 2203. 2207. 2213. 2215. 2217. 2220. 2221. 2222. 2223. 2224. 2229. 2236. 2238. 2263. 2266. 2268. 2275. 2277. 2278. 2280. 2281. 2282. 2283. 2287. 2290. 2291. 2292. 2295. 2297. 2301. 2304. 2309. 2314. 2315. 2316. 2317. 2321. 2324. 2328. 2346. 2353. 2354. 2356. 2358. 2362. 2368. 2369. 2370. 2371. 2372. 2373. 2374. 2375. 2376. 2380. 2381. 2383. 2386. 2387. 2388. 2389. 2390. 2394. 2396. 2397. 2398. 2400. 2404. 2405. 2406. 2409. 2414. 2415. 2420. 2422. 2426. 2430. 2437. 2439. 2442. 2445. 2446. 2451. 2452. 2455. 2457. 2458. 2459. 2462. 2463. 2465. 2467. 2468. 2470. 2471. 2472. 2474. 2475. 2476. 2477. 2478. 2479. 2482. 2488. 2491. 2492. 2494. 2495. 2496. 2497. 2499. 2500. 2502. 2507. 2509. 2510. 2511. 2515. 2516. 2518. 2521. 2522. 2523. 2524. 2525. 2526. 2528. 2529. 2530. 2532. 2533. 2534. 2535. 2539. 2545. 2546. 2549. 2550. 2555. 2557. 2561. 2562. 2563. 2567. 2568. 2571. 2578. 2579. 2584. 2585. 2586. 2590. 2591. 2592. 2603. 2604. 2605. 2607. 2608. 2610. 2612. 2613. 2614. 2615. 2616. 2620. 2622. 2623. 2624. 2631. 2633. 2634. 2637. 2646. 2649. 2650. 2653. 2656. 2657. 2660. 2661. 2665. 2670. 2676. 2683. 2684. 2685. 2686. 2687. 2688. 2691. 2693. 2694. 2695. 2697. 2699. 2701. 2702. 2703. 2705. 2706. 2707. 2708. 2710. 2713. 2718. 2721. 2722. 2724. 2725. 2727. 2728. 2729. 2730. 2734. 2735. 2745. 2747. 2748. 2749. 2750. 2752. 2754. 2756. 2757. 2760. 2761. 2773. 2774. 2775. 2779. 2780. 2781. 2782. 2783. 2784. 2785. 2787. 2788. 2790. 2791. 2792. 2794. 2798. 2804. 2808. 2809. 2810. 2811. 2812. 2825. 2831. [Total: 1,358]
LUKE
Initial Collation (Select Variants)
034. 039. 4. 12. 20. 25. 37. 43. 45. 68. 73. 75. 134. 142. 150. 199. 231. 260. 262. 375. 440. 470. 471. 473. 474. 475. 476. 477. 478. 481. 482. 483. 484. 485. 489. [Total: 35]
Full Collation (Text und Textwert)
P97. 07. 011. 013. 017. 021. 028. 030. 031. 034. 036. 037. 039. 045. 047. 053. 063. 078. 0171. 0233. 0250. 0253. 0272. 0287. 0288. 0303. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 14. 15. 16. 17. 19. 20. 21. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 34. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 63. 64. 65. 67. 68. 70. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 80. 86. 89. 90. 95. 98. 100. 105. 106. 107. 108. 109. 111. 112. 113. 115. 116. 117. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 125. 126. 127. 129. 130. 132. 133. 134. 135. 137. 138. 139. 140. 142. 143. 144. 145. 148. 149. 150. 151. 153. 154. 156. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 168. 169. 170. 171. 173. 174. 175. 178. 180. 182. 183. 185. 186. 187. 188. 190. 191. 192. 193. 194. 195. 196. 198. 199. 200. 202. 207. 208. 210. 211. 212. 214. 215. 217. 218. 219. 220. 225. 226. 227. 228. 229. 230. 231. 232. 234. 235. 236. 237. 240. 243. 244. 245. 247. 248. 259. 260. 261. 262. 263. 264. 265. 266. 267. 268. 269. 270. 271. 272. 273. 274. 275. 276. 277. 278. 279. 280. 281. 282. 283. 284. 286. 287. 288. 289. 291. 292. 293. 294. 295. 296. 297. 298. 299. 300. 301. 303. 305. 316. 320. 324. 329. 330. 331. 335. 344. 345. 347. 349. 350. 351. 352. 353. 355. 357. 358. 359. 360. 364. 365. 367. 371. 373. 374. 375. 376. 377. 380. 381. 388. 389. 390. 391. 392. 393. 395. 396. 399. 401. 403. 405. 406. 407. 408. 409. 410. 411. 412. 413. 414. 415. 417. 419. 422. 428. 431. 435. 438. 439. 440. 443. 444. 445. 447. 448. 449. 461. 470. 471. 473. 474. 475. 476. 477. 478. 481. 482. 483. 484. 485. 489. 490. 491. 492. 493. 495. 496. 497. 498. 499. 500. 501. 502. 504. 505. 506. 507. 508. 509. 511. 514. 515. 518. 519. 520. 522. 523. 524. 525. 526. 527. 528. 529. 530. 531. 532. 533. 534. 537. 538. 544. 546. 548. 549. 550. 551. 552. 554. 556. 557. 558. 559. 560. 561. 563. 564. 568. 569. 570. 571. 573. 574. 577. 578. 580. 581. 582. 583. 584. 585. 587. 591. 592. 593. 595. 597. 600. 609. 646. 648. 649. 650. 651. 655. 657. 662. 663. 666. 668. 669. 672. 676. 677. 679. 680. 684. 686. 688. 693. 695. 698. 699. 703. 705. 706. 707. 708. 709. 710. 711. 714. 715. 717. 718. 719. 720. 721. 722. 723. 724. 725. 726. 727. 728. 729. 730. 731. 733. 734. 739. 741. 744. 745. 746. 747. 748. 750. 754. 755. 756. 759. 760. 761. 762. 764. 765. 766. 768. 771. 773. 774. 775. 777. 778. 779. 780. 782. 783. 784. 785. 786. 787. 790. 793. 795. 796. 798. 799. 800. 802. 803. 804. 805. 807. 808. 809. 811. 817. 818. 820. 831. 833. 834. 835. 839. 840. 841. 843. 844. 848. 851. 852. 854. 855. 857. 858. 860. 861. 864. 868. 870. 872. 873. 875. 877. 880. 884. 886. 888. 889. 890. 891. 895. 896. 898. 899. 900. 901. 902. 903. 904. 905. 906. 922. 923. 924. 925. 926. 927. 929. 930. 931. 933. 934. 935. 937. 939. 941. 942. 943. 944. 945. 946. 947. 948. 949. 950. 951. 954. 956. 957. 961. 963. 964. 965. 967. 969. 971. 972. 974. 975. 976. 977. 980. 981. 987. 988. 989. 991. 992. 995. 997. 998. 999. 1001. 1004. 1006. 1007. 1008. 1010. 1011. 1013. 1014. 1015. 1019. 1021. 1024. 1026. 1029. 1031. 1032. 1033. 1034. 1035. 1036. 1037. 1038. 1039. 1042. 1044. 1045. 1050. 1052. 1053. 1054. 1055. 1056. 1057. 1058. 1060. 1061. 1063. 1065. 1068. 1073. 1074. 1076. 1077. 1078. 1080. 1081. 1083. 1084. 1085. 1086. 1087. 1089. 1090. 1091. 1093. 1094. 1096. 1097. 1110. 1112. 1113. 1114. 1118. 1119. 1120. 1121. 1122. 1123. 1125. 1126. 1127. 1128. 1130. 1135. 1136. 1137. 1138. 1144. 1148. 1149. 1152. 1155. 1157. 1159. 1160. 1163. 1164. 1167. 1168. 1169. 1170. 1171. 1172. 1173. 1174. 1176. 1177. 1178. 1179. 1180. 1181. 1182. 1186. 1187. 1188. 1190. 1191. 1192. 1193. 1194. 1195. 1196. 1197. 1198. 1200. 1201. 1202. 1203. 1205. 1206. 1207. 1208. 1209. 1212. 1214. 1215. 1217. 1218. 1219. 1220. 1221. 1222. 1223. 1225. 1226. 1227. 1228. 1232. 1233. 1235. 1238. 1239. 1240. 1242. 1243. 1248. 1252. 1255. 1256. 1261. 1264. 1265. 1266. 1268. 1269. 1272. 1280. 1281. 1282. 1285. 1288. 1289. 1290. 1292. 1293. 1294. 1295. 1296. 1297. 1298. 1299. 1300. 1301. 1302. 1303. 1305. 1306. 1310. 1312. 1313. 1315. 1316. 1317. 1318. 1319. 1320. 1321. 1322. 1324. 1327. 1330. 1331. 1333. 1335. 1336. 1338. 1340. 1341. 1343. 1344. 1345. 1346. 1347. 1348. 1349. 1351. 1352. 1353. 1354. 1355. 1357. 1358. 1359. 1364. 1367. 1372. 1373. 1375. 1383. 1384. 1385. 1386. 1387. 1388. 1390. 1391. 1392. 1393. 1394. 1395. 1396. 1397. 1398. 1399. 1402. 1403. 1404. 1406. 1408. 1410. 1413. 1414. 1415. 1416. 1417. 1418. 1421. 1422. 1432. 1434. 1436. 1437. 1438. 1439. 1440. 1442. 1443. 1444. 1447. 1448. 1449. 1450. 1452. 1454. 1455. 1456. 1458. 1459. 1460. 1463. 1464. 1465. 1466. 1467. 1468. 1469. 1470. 1472. 1473. 1474. 1475. 1477. 1478. 1479. 1483. 1484. 1485. 1486. 1491. 1494. 1495. 1497. 1498. 1502. 1504. 1509. 1510. 1511. 1512. 1513. 1514. 1515. 1517. 1520. 1521. 1528. 1530. 1532. 1533. 1534. 1535. 1536. 1537. 1538. 1539. 1540. 1541. 1545. 1546. 1547. 1549. 1553. 1554. 1555. 1556. 1557. 1558. 1561. 1562. 1563. 1564. 1565. 1566. 1567. 1568. 1569. 1570. 1571. 1573. 1575. 1577. 1578. 1580. 1581. 1583. 1585. 1586. 1587. 1588. 1589. 1590. 1592. 1594. 1595. 1597. 1598. 1602. 1603. 1605. 1606. 1607. 1608. 1609. 1615. 1623. 1624. 1629. 1630. 1632. 1634. 1635. 1639. 1640. 1641. 1642. 1643. 1644. 1645. 1646. 1651. 1653. 1654. 1655. 1657. 1660. 1662. 1664. 1666. 1668. 1670. 1671. 1672. 1673. 1676. 1677. 1678. 1679. 1682. 1683. 1685. 1687. 1690. 1691. 1693. 1695. 1697. 1704. 1712. 1714. 1780. 1800. 1802. 1803. 1804. 1808. 1816. 1821. 1823. 1966. 2095. 2096. 2097. 2098. 2099. 2100. 2101. 2107. 2108. 2109. 2111. 2112. 2117. 2118. 2120. 2121. 2123. 2126. 2127. 2132. 2133. 2136. 2137. 2139. 2140. 2141. 2142. 2144. 2145. 2146. 2147. 2148. 2159. 2172. 2173. 2174. 2175. 2176. 2181. 2182. 2184. 2187. 2188. 2191. 2195. 2200. 2201. 2202. 2203. 2206. 2213. 2215. 2217. 2220. 2222. 2224. 2229. 2238. 2263. 2265. 2266. 2277. 2278. 2280. 2281. 2282. 2283. 2287. 2290. 2292. 2295. 2297. 2300. 2301. 2304. 2311. 2314. 2315. 2316. 2317. 2321. 2328. 2346. 2354. 2356. 2358. 2362. 2368. 2369. 2370. 2371. 2373. 2374. 2375. 2376. 2381. 2383. 2386. 2387. 2388. 2389. 2390. 2394. 2396. 2397. 2398. 2400. 2404. 2405. 2406. 2414. 2415. 2420. 2426. 2430. 2437. 2439. 2442. 2444. 2445. 2451. 2452. 2455. 2457. 2458. 2459. 2462. 2463. 2465. 2467. 2470. 2471. 2472. 2474. 2475. 2476. 2477. 2478. 2479. 2482. 2488. 2491. 2492. 2494. 2495. 2497. 2499. 2500. 2502. 2507. 2508. 2509. 2511. 2515. 2516. 2521. 2522. 2523. 2524. 2525. 2526. 2529. 2530. 2533. 2534. 2535. 2539. 2540. 2545. 2548. 2549. 2550. 2555. 2557. 2562. 2563. 2567. 2568. 2571. 2578. 2584. 2586. 2588. 2590. 2591. 2592. 2593. 2598. 2600. 2603. 2604. 2605. 2607. 2608. 2612. 2614. 2615. 2616. 2620. 2621. 2622. 2623. 2624. 2633. 2637. 2645. 2646. 2649. 2650. 2651. 2653. 2655. 2656. 2658. 2660. 2661. 2665. 2666. 2670. 2676. 2677. 2683. 2684. 2685. 2686. 2687. 2688. 2694. 2695. 2701. 2702. 2703. 2706. 2707. 2708. 2710. 2711. 2713. 2721. 2722. 2724. 2725. 2727. 2728. 2729. 2730. 2732. 2734. 2735. 2745. 2747. 2748. 2749. 2750. 2751. 2754. 2756. 2757. 2760. 2761. 2773. 2775. 2780. 2781. 2782. 2783. 2785. 2787. 2788. 2790. 2791. 2792. 2794. 2804. 2808. 2809. 2810. 2811. 2812. 2813. 2831. 2860. [Total: 1,301]
JOHN (excluding 7:53–8:11)
Initial Collation (Select Variants)
7. 14. 26. 60. 65. 71. 75. 95. 98. 105. 112. 142. 227. 231. 358. 367. 440. 470. 471. 473. 474. 475. 476. 477. 478. 478. 481. 483. 484. 485. 503. 507. 509. 560. [Total: 34]
Full Collation (Text und Textwert and Morrill [John 18])
P36. P63. 07. 09. 013. 021. 024. 028. 030. 031. 034. 036. 037. 039. 045. 047. 078. 0101. 0258. 0273. 0286. 0287. 0302. 0306. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 14. 15. 16. 17. 19. 20. 21. 23. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 34. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 43. 44. 45. 46. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 57. 59. 60. 64. 65. 67. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 80. 85. 86. 87. 89. 90. 95. 96. 98. 100. 105. 106. 107. 108. 111. 112. 113. 115. 116. 117. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 125. 126. 127. 129. 130. 132. 133. 134. 135. 137. 139. 140. 142. 143. 144. 145. 148. 149. 150. 151. 153. 156. 159. 161. 162. 163. 164. 166. 169. 170. 171. 174. 175. 176. 179. 182. 183. 184. 186. 187. 188. 190. 192. 193. 194. 195. 196. 198. 199. 200. 202. 207. 208. 210. 211. 212. 214. 215. 217. 218. 219. 225. 226. 227. 229. 230. 231. 232. 233. 234. 235. 236. 237. 239. 240. 244. 247. 248. 251. 259. 260. 261. 262. 263. 264. 266. 267. 269. 271. 272. 273. 274. 275. 276. 277. 278. 279. 281. 282. 283. 284. 286. 287. 288. 289. 291. 292. 293. 294. 296. 297. 298. 299. 301. 303. 305. 306. 316. 318. 324. 329. 330. 331. 335. 339. 342. 343. 347. 349. 350. 351. 352. 353. 355. 358. 359. 360. 364. 365. 367. 368. 371. 372. 373. 374. 375. 376. 379. 380. 388. 390. 392. 393. 395. 396. 399. 403. 405. 406. 407. 408. 409. 410. 411. 412. 413. 414. 419. 422. 428. 431. 435. 438. 439. 440. 443. 444. 445. 446. 447. 448. 449. 461. 470. 471. 473. 474. 475. 476. 477. 478. 481. 483. 484. 485. 490. 491. 492. 493. 494. 495. 496. 497. 498. 499. 500. 501. 502. 503. 504. 505. 506. 507. 509. 511. 512. 514. 516. 518. 519. 522. 523. 524. 525. 526. 527. 528. 529. 530. 532. 533. 534. 538. 546. 548. 549. 550. 551. 552. 554. 556. 559. 560. 561. 562. 563. 564. 568. 569. 570. 571. 573. 574. 577. 578. 580. 582. 583. 584. 587. 591. 592. 593. 595. 600. 646. 650. 651. 652. 655. 656. 657. 660. 662. 663. 666. 668. 669. 672. 677. 680. 684. 686. 688. 690. 693. 694. 695. 697. 698. 699. 700. 702. 703. 705. 706. 707. 708. 710. 711. 714. 715. 717. 718. 719. 723. 724. 725. 727. 728. 729. 730. 734. 741. 742. 745. 746. 748. 749. 750. 752. 754. 755. 756. 758. 759. 760. 761. 762. 764. 765. 766. 768. 770. 771. 772. 773. 774. 776. 777. 778. 779. 780. 782. 783. 784. 785. 786. 790. 791. 793. 794. 795. 796. 798. 800. 804. 808. 811. 817. 818. 819. 820. 831. 834. 835. 836. 839. 843. 844. 852. 854. 855. 856. 857. 858. 861. 862. 871. 872. 875. 877. 880. 881. 886. 887. 895. 896. 900. 901. 902. 903. 905. 906. 922. 923. 924. 925. 926. 927. 929. 930. 933. 935. 937. 939. 941. 942. 943. 944. 945. 946. 947. 948. 949. 951. 952. 954. 956. 957. 963. 964. 965. 967. 971. 972. 973. 974. 975. 976. 977. 980. 981. 987. 988. 991. 995. 996. 997. 998. 999. 1000. 1001. 1004. 1005. 1006. 1007. 1008. 1011. 1012. 1013. 1015. 1017. 1019. 1024. 1031. 1032. 1033. 1034. 1035. 1036. 1037. 1038. 1039. 1042. 1044. 1047. 1048. 1050. 1052. 1053. 1054. 1055. 1056. 1057. 1058. 1060. 1061. 1063. 1064. 1065. 1068. 1073. 1074. 1076. 1077. 1078. 1080. 1081. 1082. 1083. 1084. 1086. 1089. 1090. 1091. 1094. 1096. 1097. 1098. 1110. 1114. 1120. 1121. 1122. 1123. 1125. 1127. 1130. 1135. 1136. 1137. 1138. 1139. 1144. 1148. 1149. 1152. 1155. 1157. 1160. 1163. 1164. 1166. 1167. 1168. 1169. 1170. 1171. 1172. 1173. 1174. 1176. 1178. 1179. 1182. 1183. 1186. 1190. 1191. 1192. 1193. 1194. 1195. 1196. 1197. 1198. 1201. 1202. 1203. 1205. 1206. 1207. 1208. 1209. 1210. 1211. 1212. 1213. 1214. 1215. 1216. 1217. 1218. 1221. 1222. 1225. 1226. 1227. 1228. 1229. 1232. 1233. 1235. 1237. 1238. 1239. 1240. 1243. 1252. 1261. 1262. 1265. 1266. 1268. 1269. 1271. 1278. 1279. 1280. 1281. 1282. 1285. 1288. 1289. 1290. 1292. 1294. 1295. 1296. 1297. 1298. 1299. 1300. 1301. 1302. 1303. 1305. 1309. 1310. 1312. 1313. 1314. 1315. 1316. 1317. 1318. 1320. 1322. 1324. 1325. 1326. 1327. 1331. 1333. 1335. 1336. 1338. 1340. 1341. 1342. 1343. 1345. 1347. 1348. 1349. 1350. 1351. 1352. 1353. 1356. 1357. 1358. 1359. 1364. 1367. 1372. 1373. 1377. 1383. 1385. 1386. 1388. 1391. 1392. 1393. 1394. 1395. 1396. 1397. 1399. 1402. 1403. 1404. 1406. 1407. 1408. 1409. 1410. 1413. 1415. 1416. 1418. 1422. 1425. 1426. 1428. 1431. 1432. 1434. 1436. 1438. 1439. 1440. 1442. 1443. 1444. 1447. 1448. 1449. 1450. 1452. 1454. 1455. 1456. 1458. 1459. 1460. 1464. 1465. 1466. 1467. 1468. 1470. 1471. 1472. 1473. 1474. 1475. 1478. 1479. 1480. 1481. 1484. 1485. 1486. 1491. 1494. 1495. 1498. 1504. 1505. 1509. 1510. 1511. 1512. 1513. 1514. 1515. 1516. 1517. 1519. 1520. 1521. 1528. 1530. 1532. 1533. 1534. 1535. 1536. 1539. 1540. 1542. 1545. 1547. 1549. 1553. 1554. 1555. 1556. 1557. 1558. 1562. 1563. 1564. 1565. 1566. 1567. 1568. 1569. 1570. 1573. 1574. 1575. 1577. 1578. 1579. 1581. 1583. 1585. 1586. 1587. 1588. 1590. 1592. 1594. 1595. 1597. 1598. 1602. 1603. 1604. 1605. 1608. 1613. 1615. 1616. 1623. 1624. 1629. 1632. 1635. 1639. 1640. 1642. 1643. 1644. 1645. 1646. 1647. 1651. 1653. 1655. 1657. 1660. 1663. 1664. 1665. 1666. 1668. 1670. 1671. 1672. 1673. 1674. 1675. 1676. 1678. 1679. 1684. 1685. 1687. 1691. 1693. 1695. 1697. 1704. 1712. 1780. 1781. 1783. 1786. 1787. 1790. 1791. 1792. 1794. 1797. 1800. 1802. 1803. 1804. 1808. 1823. 1901. 1966. 2097. 2098. 2099. 2100. 2101. 2103. 2108. 2109. 2112. 2117. 2118. 2120. 2121. 2126. 2127. 2133. 2135. 2136. 2137. 2139. 2140. 2141. 2142. 2145. 2146. 2147. 2159. 2172. 2173. 2175. 2176. 2177. 2178. 2181. 2182. 2188. 2191. 2195. 2200. 2201. 2202. 2203. 2213. 2214. 2215. 2217. 2220. 2222. 2224. 2229. 2236. 2238. 2261. 2263. 2266. 2277. 2280. 2281. 2282. 2283. 2287. 2292. 2295. 2297. 2301. 2307. 2309. 2311. 2313. 2314. 2315. 2316. 2317. 2324. 2328. 2346. 2354. 2356. 2358. 2362. 2368. 2369. 2370. 2371. 2372. 2373. 2374. 2375. 2381. 2383. 2386. 2387. 2388. 2389. 2392. 2394. 2396. 2397. 2405. 2406. 2414. 2415. 2420. 2422. 2426. 2430. 2437. 2439. 2442. 2444. 2445. 2446. 2451. 2452. 2455. 2457. 2458. 2459. 2460. 2462. 2465. 2467. 2470. 2471. 2472. 2474. 2475. 2476. 2477. 2482. 2483. 2487. 2490. 2494. 2495. 2497. 2499. 2500. 2502. 2507. 2509. 2511. 2515. 2517. 2519. 2520. 2521. 2522. 2523. 2525. 2526. 2528. 2529. 2530. 2533. 2535. 2539. 2545. 2547. 2549. 2550. 2551. 2552. 2555. 2562. 2563. 2569. 2571. 2578. 2584. 2586. 2590. 2592. 2603. 2604. 2605. 2606. 2608. 2610. 2612. 2613. 2614. 2616. 2620. 2622. 2623. 2624. 2633. 2634. 2637. 2645. 2646. 2649. 2650. 2651. 2653. 2656. 2658. 2660. 2665. 2666. 2670. 2676. 2679. 2682. 2684. 2686. 2687. 2688. 2691. 2693. 2694. 2695. 2701. 2702. 2703. 2706. 2707. 2708. 2709. 2710. 2711. 2721. 2722. 2724. 2725. 2726. 2727. 2728. 2729. 2730. 2732. 2735. 2737. 2745. 2747. 2748. 2749. 2750. 2751. 2752. 2754. 2757. 2760. 2761. 2762. 2763. 2766. 2773. 2774. 2779. 2780. 2781. 2782. 2783. 2787. 2788. 2791. 2794. 2801. 2804. 2808. 2809. 2810. 2811. 2813. 2831. 2860. [Total: 1,223]
ACTS
Initial Collation
025. 049. 0142. 1. 43. 93. 216. 254. 319. 321. 330. 378. 383. 398. 424. 440. 479. 483. 607. 642. 665. 1127. 1241. 1448. 1563. [Total: 25]
Secondary Collation (Select Variant Units)
82. 105. 133. 450. 451. 457. 605. 625. 632. 638. 656. 919. 1073. 1424. 1673. 1720. 1734. 1849. 1851. 2194. [Total: 20]
Tertiary Collation (Select Variant Units)
175. 177. 203. 221. 250. 547. 635. 637. 676. 901. 1244. 1847. 1888. 2705. 2815. [Total: 15]
Full Collation (Text und Textwert)
P33. P50. 014. 020. 025. 049. 056. 077. 093. 0140. 0142. 0166. 0189. 0244. 0294. 1. 3. 38. 42. 43. 57. 62. 76. 82. 90. 93. 97. 102. 105. 110. 122. 131. 133. 142. 172. 175. 177. 189. 203. 205. 209. 216. 221. 223. 226. 250. 254. 256. 263. 296. 302. 308. 309. 312. 314. 319. 321. 325. 327. 330. 337. 367. 378. 383. 384. 385. 390. 393. 398. 404. 421. 424. 425. 440. 450. 451. 452. 454. 455. 456. 457. 458. 462. 464. 465. 466. 469. 479. 483. 491. 496. 498. 506. 517. 547. 567. 592. 601. 602. 603. 605. 607. 608. 616. 618. 624. 625. 626. 627. 628. 632. 635. 637. 638. 639. 642. 656. 665. 676. 680. 699. 794. 796. 901. 910. 911. 914. 916. 917. 919. 920. 921. 922. 956. 959. 997. 999. 1022. 1066. 1067. 1069. 1070. 1073. 1094. 1099. 1101. 1102. 1103. 1104. 1105. 1107. 1127. 1149. 1161. 1240. 1241. 1242. 1244. 1245. 1250. 1277. 1311. 1352. 1354. 1360. 1367. 1390. 1398. 1404. 1424. 1448. 1521. 1524. 1526. 1563. 1573. 1597. 1599. 1622. 1626. 1643. 1649. 1668. 1673. 1702. 1717. 1719. 1720. 1726. 1727. 1728. 1730. 1731. 1734. 1736. 1738. 1741. 1742. 1743. 1744. 1745. 1747. 1750. 1756. 1757. 1759. 1762. 1780. 1828. 1835. 1841. 1845. 1847. 1849. 1850. 1851. 1854. 1857. 1858. 1859. 1860. 1862. 1867. 1869. 1870. 1872. 1880. 1883. 1885. 1886. 1888. 1889. 1895. 1899. 1902. 1903. 1904. 2004. 2080. 2085. 2086. 2125. 2127. 2131. 2175. 2180. 2191. 2194. 2303. 2356. 2400. 2401. 2404. 2423. 2473. 2475. 2483. 2484. 2488. 2492. 2494. 2502. 2508. 2523. 2541. 2544. 2558. 2576. 2619. 2625. 2626. 2627. 2671. 2674. 2691. 2696. 2705. 2712. 2716. 2746. 2772. 2777. 2778. 2797. 2799. 2815. 2816. 2829. 2833. [Total: 289]
PAULINE EPISTLES
Initial Collation (Select Variants)
1. 76. 82. 93. 105. 133. 189. 206. 216. 250. 319. 356. 367. 424. 440. 452. 456. 457. 479. 480. 483. 489. 619. 642. 876. 1069. 1890. 1894. 1916. 1955. 1997. 2401. [Total: 32]
Full Collation (Text und Textwert and Solomon [Philemon])
P34. P68. 018. 020. 049. 056. 061. 0142. 0151. 0176. 0209. 0220. 0295. 1. 3. 42. 43. 51. 57. 62. 76. 82. 90. 93. 97. 102. 105. 110. 122. 131. 133. 142. 172. 175. 177. 180. 189. 203. 205. 206. 209. 216. 221. 223. 226. 228. 234. 250. 302. 308. 309. 312. 314. 319. 321. 322. 323. 325. 327. 337. 356. 367. 378. 383. 384. 385. 390. 393. 398. 400. 404. 421. 424. 425. 429. 431. 440. 444. 450. 452. 454. 456. 457. 458. 464. 465. 466. 468. 469. 479. 480. 483. 489. 491. 496. 498. 506. 517. 547. 567. 592. 601. 602. 603. 605. 607. 614. 615. 616. 617. 618. 619. 620. 622. 624. 625. 627. 628. 632. 633. 635. 637. 638. 639. 641. 642. 644. 656. 664. 665. 676. 680. 699. 794. 796. 801. 876. 901. 910. 911. 912. 913. 914. 918. 919. 920. 921. 922. 927. 935. 941. 945. 959. 996. 997. 999. 1003. 1058. 1067. 1069. 1070. 1094. 1099. 1101. 1102. 1103. 1104. 1105. 1107. 1149. 1161. 1162. 1240. 1242. 1244. 1270. 1277. 1292. 1297. 1311. 1315. 1352. 1354. 1359. 1360. 1367. 1384. 1390. 1404. 1405. 1409. 1424. 1448. 1456. 1490. 1495. 1501. 1509. 1521. 1594. 1595. 1597. 1598. 1599. 1609. 1610. 1617. 1619. 1622. 1626. 1642. 1643. 1646. 1649. 1652. 1656. 1661. 1668. 1673. 1702. 1717. 1719. 1720. 1722. 1724. 1727. 1728. 1730. 1731. 1734. 1736. 1738. 1741. 1742. 1743. 1744. 1747. 1750. 1753. 1754. 1755. 1756. 1757. 1758. 1759. 1762. 1763. 1765. 1769. 1770. 1772. 1780. 1795. 1828. 1830. 1832. 1839. 1841. 1843. 1845. 1846. 1847. 1849. 1850. 1851. 1853. 1854. 1857. 1860. 1861. 1862. 1863. 1867. 1868. 1869. 1870. 1871. 1872. 1873. 1878. 1879. 1880. 1882. 1885. 1888. 1890. 1891. 1892. 1894. 1896. 1900. 1902. 1903. 1905. 1906. 1907. 1911. 1914. 1915. 1916. 1917. 1918. 1919. 1920. 1921. 1922. 1923. 1924. 1925. 1926. 1927. 1928. 1929. 1931. 1932. 1933. 1934. 1936. 1937. 1938. 1941. 1946. 1951. 1952. 1954. 1955. 1956. 1957. 1968. 1970. 1971. 1972. 1974. 1975. 1978. 1980. 1981. 1982. 1986. 1988. 1997. 1998. 2001. 2003. 2007. 2008. 2013. 2085. 2086. 2090. 2125. 2131. 2143. 2147. 2180. 2183. 2189. 2191. 2194. 2201. 2218. 2242. 2243. 2279. 2288. 2298. 2310. 2318. 2356. 2374. 2401. 2404. 2412. 2423. 2424. 2425. 2475. 2483. 2484. 2494. 2501. 2502. 2508. 2511. 2527. 2536. 2541. 2558. 2570. 2572. 2627. 2629. 2639. 2652. 2653. 2668. 2674. 2675. 2690. 2691. 2696. 2698. 2700. 2705. 2712. 2716. 2718. 2736. 2746. 2764. 2772. 2799. 2815. 2816. 2817. 2834. [Total: 416]
CATHOLIC EPISTLES
Initial Collation
049. 57. 82. 105. 177. 250. 319. 356. 424. 450. 452. 454. 457. 465. 483. 603. 607. 618. 625. 1149. 2423. [Total: 21]
Secondary Collation (Select Variant Units)
325. 327. 384. 605. 637. 638. 699. 910. 920. 922. 1070. 1115. 1244. 1424. 1521. 1668. 1841. 1847. 1854. 1871. 1891. 2558. 2712. [Total: 23]
Tertiary Collation (Select Variant Units)
221. 622. 632. 639. 921. 1741. 1742. 1750. 1769. 1859. 2484. [Total: 11]
Full Collation (Text und Textwert)
P54. 049. 0209. 0246. 2. 3. 42. 57. 82. 90. 105. 110. 122. 172. 177. 189. 221. 223. 234. 250. 256. 263. 308. 309. 314. 319. 325. 327. 337. 356. 367. 383. 384. 390. 393. 404. 424. 425. 450. 452. 454. 457. 458. 460. 465. 466. 469. 483. 498. 506. 517. 547. 567. 592. 601. 602. 603. 605. 607. 612. 618. 620. 622. 624. 625. 626. 627. 632. 633. 635. 637. 638. 639. 644. 680. 699. 712. 794. 796. 910. 911. 912. 914. 920. 921. 922. 941. 997. 1069. 1070. 1103. 1105. 1107. 1115. 1149. 1161. 1240. 1244. 1277. 1352. 1360. 1424. 1456. 1521. 1526. 1573. 1594. 1597. 1668. 1673. 1730. 1731. 1734. 1741. 1742. 1750. 1757. 1759. 1762. 1769. 1780. 1829. 1835. 1841. 1847. 1849. 1851. 1854. 1856. 1859. 1861. 1862. 1863. 1867. 1869. 1871. 1880. 1882. 1888. 1891. 1894. 1896. 2085. 2125. 2191. 2201. 2310. 2400. 2404. 2423. 2441. 2475. 2484. 2502. 2511. 2516. 2558. 2625. 2705. 2712. 2716. 2731. 2741. 2799. [Total: 164]
Colophons
Many Greek manuscripts include interesting scribal notes in the colophons of the Gospels and Pauline epistles. In the Gospels these notes give the date of publication. In the Pauline epistles they give details about the place of authorship, who delivered the epistle, and, in the pastoral epistles, details about the recipient. Because these are scribal notes and not the sacred text itself, they should not be considered infallible. However, most readers do not even realize that these notes exist, especially in the Gospels. Consequently, the colophons are included as footnotes in this edition to allow readers to easily access and evaluate them.
Editions of the Greek New Testament Compared in this Volume
The Text-Critical Greek New Testament is a new edition of the Greek New Testament that documents every difference found in the following editions and manuscript families of the Greek New Testament.‡Differences between movable nu and movable sigma are ignored. In the footnotes movable nu and movable sigma are removed when they occur before a consonant. Differences between meaningless word breaks are also ignored (see Appendix E). For the purposes of comparison, typographical errors in the compared editions have been corrected. See Appendix B for a list of corrections.
border="1"> ANTGreek New Testament of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople, edited by Basileios Antoniades (1904) CTCritical Text (This designation is used when NA, SBL, TH, and WH are all in agreement.) ECM†Editio Critica Maior (1997–2024) split guiding line alternative readings. NA always represents the ECM reading when there is no split guiding line. When ECM does have a split guiding line, NA always follows the “a” reading. The ECM† designation marks the non “a” split guiding line readings.[d] HFHodges and Farstad, The Greek New Testament According to the Majority Text, 2nd edition (1985) MSSManuscripts (This designation is used to cite readings supported by at least 5% of manuscripts when the reading is not found in any edition or manuscript family. This designation is used only for variant units in which an edition or manuscript family differs from the main Greek text. It is not used independently.) NANestle-Aland, 29th edition (2026) PCKWilbur Pickering, The Greek New Testament According to Family 35, 3rd edition (2020) RPRobinson and Pierpont, The New Testament in the Original Greek, electronic text (2025) SBLSBL Greek New Testament (2010) SCR Scrivener's Textus Receptus (1894) ST Stephanus' Textus Receptus, 3rd edition (1550) THThe Greek New Testament, Produced at Tyndale House, Cambridge (2017) TRTextus Receptus (This designation is used when SCR and ST are in agreement.) WH Westcott-Hort (1881) 𝔐numberThe designation marks the Byzantine manuscript counts (excluding Kr manuscripts) when the Byzantine text is divided. 𝔐ptThis designation marks potential splits in the Byzantine text for variant units for which sufficient manuscript counts are not yet available.
  • INTRODUCTION
  • a Here the word average refers to the median rather than the mean.
  • b The Pericope Adulterae (John 7:53–8:11) and the book of Revelation are special cases in which the Byzantine Greek manuscripts are divided.
  • c Differences between movable nu and movable sigma are ignored. In the footnotes movable nu and movable sigma are removed when they occur before a consonant. Differences between meaningless word breaks are also ignored (see Appendix E). For the purposes of comparison, typographical errors in the compared editions have been corrected. See Appendix B for a list of corrections.
  • d A split guiding line lists two or more variants as the mainline text. The use of a split guiding line indicates that the ECM editors have left open the decision as to which of the variants they believe might be the initial text.
  • e See Appendix C for more information about manuscript families in the Pericope Adulterae.
  • f See Appendix D for more information about manuscript families in Revelation.
  • g The combined collations of the Editio Critica Maior and Hoskier document 83% of the manuscripts of Revelation.